North Carolina’s civil court system is structured in a tiered manner, with each level handling different types of cases and complexities. Understanding this hierarchy is crucial for anyone involved in a civil dispute.
The first tier, Small Claims Court, handles disputes involving amounts generally under $10,000. These cases are often simpler in nature, such as property damage, unpaid debts, and residential evictions. Small Claims Court proceedings are generally less formal than higher courts, and individuals and companies may represent themselves without an attorney.
The second tier, District Court, has broader jurisdiction than Small Claims Court. These include civil matters involving claims up to $25,000 and appeals from Small Claims Court. District Court judges are elected to four-year terms and preside over cases in their respective districts, which are typically based on county boundaries. District Court proceedings are more formal than Small Claims Court, and legal representation is advisable for everyone and required for companies.
The highest tier, Superior Court, handles the most complex civil cases and others exceeding $25,000 in value. Superior Court judges are elected to eight-year terms and preside over cases in their assigned districts. Just as in District Court, companies must be represented by lawyers and it is strongly recommended for individuals as well.
Navigating the North Carolina court system can be difficult. If you have any questions about a court tier, please call Lord & Lindley, PLLC, at (704) 457-1010. For more information regarding our firm, attorneys, and practice areas, please visit our website at www.lordlindley.com.